15-1, Jalan 14/22,
Right Angle,
46100 Petaling Jaya,
Selangor.

 

 

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Let's Talk About Hair!
Why our hair different?
 

        Even though all of us may have hair that looks different, we have one thing in common, that is the structure of our hair.
        Each strand consists of three layers: cuticle, cortex and medulla. The cuticle is the top layer of hair. Like the skin, it is made up of a protein called keratin. It is transparent but very strong. It is layered fish-like scales and helps the cuticle protect the next layer. These scales can have as many as 7 overlapping strata, or as few as 3, bound together with a putty like substance. The cuticle reflects light, giving the hair its luster.
        If the cuticle is damaged, hair is dulland lacks luster. The cortex is the thickest part of the hair strands and makes up more than 75% of the hair, providing strength and elasticity. In addition to determining the hair's texture, it's contains pigment granules that determine the color of our hair. Coarse hair contains more cortex and less cuticle than fine hair.
The medulla is at the center of the hair. However very little is known
about the biological function of this layer.
more about hair...

 

 

How the hair grows?

        Each strand of hair has a root and a shaft.The root and a small section of the shaft lie below the surface of the scalp, in a sec called follicle. At the bottom of each follicle, a projection called the papilla, which contains the artery that nourishes the root.

        The papilla manufactures the keratin, or protein. As new cells from around it, the old cells fall away and die. The rod of each dead cell is gradually pushed up out of follicle. Thus, the old cells of the root become part of the hair shaft. Hair grows at the rate of about 1-1.5cm per month, faster in summer than in winter and more at night than in the daytime. Hair is lubricated by the sebaceous glands or oil glands.

       The anagen phase is when a new hair is produced and lasts for about 4 years. Than catagen phase, the production of cells slows down considerably before stopping completely; this lasts for about 3-4 weeks. Next comes the telogen phase when the hair follicle retracts and its base moves up towards the surface of the scalp. A new hair now grows regularly and expels the old one. Every hair follicle has an average of 25 cycles in its 4 years lifespan. If we constantly lose hair every few months on the same place, once the 25 cycles are up, no more hair will grow in those particular spots again.

more about hair...

 
All images copyright of the respective authors. 2007